Transport

27 05 2025

Inland Transport of Merchandise: The hidden key of Logistics Efficiency

1.What is internal goods transport and why is it key in logistics?

When we talk about freight transport, we usually think of large trucks on highways, containers crossing oceans, or cargo planes taking off at full speed. However, there is a part of the process that is just as vital, though much less visible: internal goods transport.

This concept refers to the movement of products within the same logistical environment, such as a warehouse, distribution center, or production plant. It doesn’t involve travel between cities or countries, but rather transfers within a facility: from the receiving area to storage, from storage to picking, or from production to packaging.

Why is it so important?

Because internal transport directly affects operational efficiency, delivery times, and logistics costs. A poorly optimized internal transport system can lead to:

Bottlenecks
Order delays
Increase in errors
Extra costs due to poorly used labor hours

In contrast, a well-designed operation can significantly boost overall productivity. Often, small improvements in this phase generate more benefit than large investments in external transport.

In short, we could say that internal transport is the invisible backbone of logistics. If it works well, everything flows. If it fails, the impact is felt throughout the entire process.

2.Differences between internal and external goods transport

Although they share the word “transport”, internal and external transport are completely different worlds, with distinct functions, challenges, and technologies.

External Transport

This refers to the movement of goods outside a company’s facilities. That is:

Deliveries to customers
Transfers between warehouses
Import/export transportation
Distribution to retail points

It is regulated by traffic laws, requires special vehicles, permits, insurance, and must comply with sustainability or traceability policies.

Internal Transport

On the other hand, internal transport takes place within the company:

Inside a single warehouse
Between buildings within the same premises
Between workstations or production lines

It doesn’t require external permits, but it does need meticulous technical planning. It must adapt to the layout of the space, the type of goods, process flow, and the degree of automation available.

Quick Comparison:

Characteristic	Internal Transport	External Transport
Location	Inside facilities	Between external locations
Means	Conveyors, carts, AGVs	Trucks, trains, planes
Regulation	Internal	External and regulated
Impact	Operational efficiency	Commercial reach

Understanding this difference allows for better resource allocation and helps define which processes should be automated or outsourced, and which should be managed internally with more precision.

3.Main internal transport systems in warehouses and logistics centers

As operations become more complex, the range of internal transport systems has expanded. Today, there are solutions for every type of operation, from the most basic to fully automated ones.

Manual and semi-automated systems:

Forklifts: classic, flexible, but require skilled operators.
Electric pallet trucks: ideal for quick pallet transfers over short distances.
Tow tractors: used in industrial plants to move production batches.

Automated systems:

Conveyor belts: efficient for continuous movement of boxes or packages.
Roller conveyors: ideal for integrating picking processes.
Monorail or overhead systems: utilize aerial space to free up floor space.
AGVs (automated guided vehicles): programmable, safe, and autonomous.
Shuttles and stacker cranes: optimal for high-volume distribution centers.

Each system has specific advantages. The key is aligning the choice with logistics goals, the type of goods, and the volume of operations.

Moreover, many centers combine several methods to meet all needs: for example, conveyors for picking and AGVs for stock replenishment.

4.Strategic advantages of well-implemented internal transport

Investing in a robust internal transport system might seem secondary compared to other logistics aspects. However, those who have done it agree on one thing: the benefits are remarkable.

Operational speed

Reducing internal transfer times can significantly shorten order preparation and dispatch cycles.

Less human intervention

Automating the movement of goods frees up workers for higher value-added tasks.

Cost savings

Although the initial investment can be high, the return is quick: fewer errors, less staff required, and fewer interruptions.

Greater accuracy

By reducing handling, the risk of errors in location, picking, or packaging is minimized.

Sustainability

Electric or automated systems reduce fuel use, noise, and emissions, aligning with CSR policies.

Full traceability

Integration with WMS (Warehouse Management System) allows you to know at all times where each unit of goods is.

Companies that successfully implement these systems often gain a solid competitive advantage, especially in sectors where logistics efficiency makes the difference—such as e-commerce, retail, or pharmaceuticals.

15 04 2025

Types of Merchandise Transport: Complete Guide to Choose the Most Suitable

Sergi Perez Transport

1. Introduction: Why is it crucial to understand the types of freight transport?

In the world of logistics, understanding the different types of freight transport is as important as having a good product. Why? Because choosing the right mode of transport directly impacts cost, delivery time, shipment security, and even customer satisfaction.

Transport is not just the means to move products from point A to point B; it’s a strategic part of the supply chain. Companies that master this area not only reduce costs but also improve operational efficiency and strengthen their competitive positioning.

With the rise of e-commerce, globalization, and growing consumer demands, having a well-defined logistics strategy has become essential. And it all starts with the basics: understanding the available types of freight transport and knowing when and why to use each one.
In this article, we’ll break down each type of transport, its features, advantages, disadvantages, and the key criteria to decide which one is best depending on the type of goods, distance, or expected delivery time.

2. General Classification of Freight Transport Types

When we talk about freight transport, the most common classification is by mode of transport. This gives rise to the following categories:

Road transport
Maritime transport
Air transport
Rail transport
Multimodal transport (a combination of the above)

Each of these modes has specific characteristics that make them more or less suitable depending on the logistics context: cargo volume, product type, final destination, urgency, budget, and other factors.

Additionally, within each mode, there are subcategories and specifications: a refrigerated truck is not the same as a curtain-sided one, or a container ship as a bulk carrier. The choice depends on many variables that we’ll analyze in detail.

This classification not only helps understand the big picture but also aids in defining efficient logistics strategies, optimizing routes, and complying with legal and commercial requirements.

3. Road Transport: Types, Advantages, and When to Use It

Road transport is the most commonly used at national and regional levels. It mainly includes two subtypes: road and rail transport, although the latter will be covered in detail later.

Road transport is carried out using trucks, vans, trailers, or even special vehicles like tankers or refrigerated trucks. Its main advantage is flexibility: it can reach almost any destination without needing complex infrastructure like ports or airports.

Advantages:

Ideal for short or medium distances
Door-to-door access (last mile)
Moderate initial costs compared to other modes
Greater adaptability for perishable or fragile products

Disadvantages:

Slower for long distances
Subject to traffic, tolls, and weather conditions
Weight and volume restrictions can be limiting

This type of transport is ideal for local supply chains, retail, urban distribution, or fast deliveries. It’s also key in e-commerce logistics.

4. Maritime Transport: Ideal for Large International Volumes

When it comes to international trade, maritime transport is king. It’s estimated that around 90% of global trade is carried out by sea. This is due to its massive cargo capacity and relatively low cost per transported unit.

It’s ideal for heavy, bulky, or non-perishable goods like raw materials, machinery, or full containers of non-urgent products.

Advantages:

High load capacity (ideal for containers, bulk goods, or vehicles)
Economical cost for large volumes
Global connectivity via established sea routes

Disadvantages:

Long transit times (can take weeks)
Requires specific port infrastructure
Possible delays due to weather or port congestion

Although slower than other modes, maritime transport is essential for global logistics. Its efficiency increases when combined with other modes in multimodal operations.

5. Air Transport: Speed and Efficiency for Urgent Shipments

If time is critical, air transport is the option to consider. While it’s the most expensive mode, it’s also the fastest, making it ideal for high-value, urgent, or perishable products.

It plays a key role in industries like technology, pharmaceuticals, fashion, and specialty food. It’s also ideal for transporting spare parts or seasonal products that require immediate delivery.

Advantages:

Very short transit times (even on intercontinental routes)
High security
Perfect for low-volume, high-value goods

Disadvantages:

High costs per kilogram transported
Volume and weight limitations
Requires specialized airport infrastructure

Air transport offers a premium solution when speed makes the difference. It can also be part of a fast-replenishment or reverse logistics strategy.

6. Rail Transport: Efficient for Long Overland Distances

Rail transport is an intermediate option between road and maritime. It’s more economical than trucks for long distances and faster than sea transport. Although it doesn’t offer the same coverage as roads, in well-developed routes (such as in Europe or Asia), it is highly efficient.

It’s commonly used to transport raw materials, automobiles, industrial goods, or full containers.

Advantages:

Cost-efficient on long routes
High load capacity
More environmentally sustainable

Disadvantages:

Less geographical flexibility (requires railway network)
Often requires transshipment at origin or final destination

Rail transport is especially effective in B2B operations and transnational logistics corridors like the famous “Silk Train” between China and Europe.

7. Multimodal Transport: The Combination That Optimizes Logistics

Multimodal transport combines two or more modes of transport in a single shipment, under a single contract and logistics responsibility. It’s the most modern way to manage international or complex operations.

For example, goods may leave a factory by truck, be shipped by sea, and then reach their final destination by train.

Advantages:

Optimization of time, cost, and routes
Reduced risk and paperwork (a single logistics contract)
Greater geographic coverage and efficiency

Disadvantages:

More complex coordination
Dependence on intermodal infrastructure (dry ports, logistics hubs, etc.)
May involve transfers and additional handling of the goods

This type of transport is increasingly common in global supply chains, thanks to its versatility and adaptability to market needs.

8. Factors for Choosing the Best Type of Transport Based on the Goods

There is no universally “best” option; it all depends on the shipment’s characteristics. When choosing the most suitable transport mode, consider:

Type of goods: perishable, hazardous, fragile, valuable
Volume and weight: some modes have significant limitations
Destination: local, national, international
Urgency: delivery time affects the choice
Cost: budget available for transport
Contract conditions: Incoterms, insurance, regulations

Logistics experts always recommend a comprehensive analysis that considers not just the price per km, but also total efficiency, safety, and traceability of the shipment.

9. Trends and the Future of Freight Transport

The transport sector is undergoing major transformation. Key trends shaping the future include:

Digitization: real-time tracking, big data, artificial intelligence
Sustainability: use of biofuels, electrification, green transport
Automation: autonomous vehicles, drones, robotized hubs
Smart intermodality: seamless integration of all modes via digital platforms

Companies that quickly adapt to these trends will not only gain competitiveness but also comply with new legal and consumer demands, which are increasingly environmentally conscious.

10. Conclusion: Optimizing Transport Is Key to Logistics Competitiveness

Understanding the different types of freight transport is not just theory—it’s a strategic tool for any business that needs to move products. Choosing wisely can mean the difference between an on-time delivery and a lost customer, between profitability and extra costs.
No matter the mode, the important thing is to align the choice with business objectives, customer needs, and product characteristics. In a world where logistics is increasingly complex, mastering this knowledge is a real competitive advantage.

12 03 2025

Truck Transport: Methods, Costs, and Tips for Safe Transport

Brunet Publicitat Transport

Truck transport is a fundamental service in the transportation and logistics industry. Whether it’s moving vehicles from a dealership to a customer, transferring fleets between cities, or importing trucks from abroad, having a secure and efficient service is key.
In this article, we will explore what truck transport is, the most commonly used methods, the factors that affect its cost, important regulations, and key tips for safe and smooth transport.

What is Truck Transport?

Truck transport is the process of moving a heavy vehicle from one point to another, whether within a country or internationally. This service may be required for various reasons:

Companies renewing their truck fleet.
Buying or selling used or new trucks.
Transporting damaged or unregistered trucks.
Importing or exporting heavy vehicles.
Transport logistics for construction or mining companies.

There are different ways to carry out this transport, each with its advantages and disadvantages. Below, we will look at the most commonly used methods.

Methods for Transporting Trucks

The transport method will depend on the distance, type of truck, and available budget. Here are the most common options:

Direct Driving
This involves a professional driver driving the truck to its destination. It is the fastest and most economical option for national or short-distance routes.
Advantages:
✔ Cheaper than other methods.
✔ Allows immediate use of the truck upon arrival.
Disadvantages:
❌ Miles accumulate on the odometer.
❌ Wear on the engine and parts.
Transport on Lowboy Trailers or Platforms
The truck is loaded onto a lowboy or special trailer and transported without traveling any miles. This is used for unregistered trucks, broken-down trucks, or when the vehicle’s wear should be avoided.
Advantages:
✔ No wear or fuel consumption by the truck.
✔ Safe and stable for long distances.
Disadvantages:
❌ Higher cost due to the use of special equipment.
❌ Requires cranes or ramps for loading.
Maritime or Rail Transport
If the transport is international, the truck may be shipped by boat or train to its destination.
Advantages:
✔ Useful for long distances and exports.
✔ Less environmental impact than land transport.
Disadvantages:
❌ Longer delivery times.
❌ May require additional transport to the final destination.

Factors Affecting Truck Transport Costs

The cost of transporting a truck depends on several key factors:

Distance and route type: The farther it is, the higher the cost. Additionally, routes with tolls or difficult-to-navigate areas can increase the price.
Truck type and weight: Transporting a light truck is not the same as moving a heavy-duty truck or a trailer.
Transport method: Using cranes or lowboy trailers can increase the cost compared to direct driving.
Transport insurance: It is essential to have insurance to protect the truck during transport.
Permits and documentation: In some countries, truck transport requires special permits that may add extra costs.

Specialized Truck Transport Companies

When choosing a truck transport company, consider these key points:

Experience and reputation: Research reviews from other clients and the company’s history.
Insurance included: Ensure the company offers coverage against theft or accidents.
Transport type: Some companies only offer local transport, while others operate internationally.
Availability of cranes or lowboy trailers: Important if the truck cannot be driven.

Companies like Loginte, WTransnet, and Clicktrans are some of the most commonly used in the industry.

Regulations and Rules for Truck Transport

Before transporting a truck, it’s important to be aware of the laws and requirements in each country. Some common regulations include:

Circulation permits: In some countries, trucks without registration plates require a special permit.
Mandatory insurance: It’s required to have insurance covering damages or accidents during transport.
Route and time restrictions: Some cities limit the movement of heavy vehicles at certain hours.
International transport regulations: If the truck crosses borders, it must comply with customs regulations and import/export permits.

Recommendation: Consult with a transport agent to ensure all regulations are followed.

Tips for Safe and Efficient Transport

Plan in advance: Define the route, permits, and delivery times before starting the transport.
Check the truck’s condition: Before sending it, check the brakes, tires, and fluids.
Hire a reliable service: Don’t choose based on price alone; look for quality and security in the service.
Secure the cargo: If the truck carries goods, make sure they are securely fastened to avoid damage.
Have all documentation in order: Keep all the necessary papers at hand to avoid delays or fines.

By following these tips, truck transport will be safer and more efficient.

Conclusion

Truck transport is a key process in the logistics of many companies and individuals. There are various transport methods, each with its advantages and different costs.
Before carrying out a transport, it’s important to consider the distance, type of truck, required permits, and the company performing the service. By following best practices and hiring a professional service, you can ensure safe and hassle-free transport.